1. Ibintu bidukikije byangirika
Uburebure n'uburebure, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imirasire yuzuye (uv ubukana, igihe izuba rimara), imvura, agaciro ka pH, umuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga, imyanda yangirika (C1, SO2).
2. Ingaruka z'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni umuyagankuba wa elegitoroniki, ukurikije ingufu ninshuro zurwego bigabanijwemo imirasire ya gamma, X-imirasire, ultraviolet, urumuri rugaragara, infragre, microwave na radio waves.ULTRAVIOLET spekure (UV) ni iy'imirasire yumurongo mwinshi, ikangiza cyane kuruta ingufu nkeya.Kurugero, tuzi ko ibibara byijimye kuruhu na kanseri yuruhu biterwa nimirasire yizuba ultraviolet.UV irashobora kandi kuvanaho imiti yimiti yibintu, bikayitera kumeneka, bitewe nuburebure bwumuraba wa UV nimbaraga zimiti yimiti yibintu.Imirasire X ifite ingaruka zinjira, kandi imirasire ya gamma irashobora guca imiyoboro yimiti kandi ikabyara ion yubusa, byica ibintu kama.
3. Ingaruka yubushyuhe nubushuhe
Kubitwikiriye ibyuma, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bigira uruhare muri okiside (ruswa).Imiterere ya molekulari irangi hejuru yibibaho bitwikiriye amabara biroroshye kwangirika iyo iri mubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe kirekire.Iyo ubuhehere buri hejuru, hejuru biroroshye kwiyegeranya kandi amashanyarazi yangirika yongerewe imbaraga.
4. Ingaruka ya ph kumikorere ya ruswa
Kubitsa ibyuma (zinc cyangwa aluminium) byose ni ibyuma bya amphoteric kandi birashobora kwangirika na acide zikomeye.Ariko acide itandukanye yicyuma hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya alkali ifite ibiranga ubwayo, isahani ya galvanisike ya alkaline irwanya imbaraga nkeya, irwanya aside ya aluminium zinc irakomera gato.
5. Ingaruka y'imvura
Kurwanya kwangirika kwamazi yimvura kurubaho rusize biterwa nimiterere yinyubako hamwe na acide yamazi yimvura.Ku nyubako zifite ahantu hahanamye (nk'urukuta), amazi y'imvura afite umurimo wo kwisukura kugirango wirinde kwangirika, ariko niba ibice bibumbabumbwe n'umusozi muto (nko gusakara), amazi y'imvura azashyira hejuru kugirango a igihe kirekire, guteza imbere gutwika hydrolysis no kwinjira mumazi.Kubihuza cyangwa gukata ibyuma, kuba hari amazi byongera amahirwe yo kwangirika kwamashanyarazi, icyerekezo nacyo ni ingenzi cyane, kandi imvura ya aside irakomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2022